Pyramid of the Moon

Located at the northern end of Teotihuacán’s Avenue of the Dead, the Pyramid of the Moon is a majestic structure that offers visitors a look into the ancient world of Mesoamerican civilization. Though smaller than its neighbor, the Pyramid of the Sun, this pyramid holds significant cultural and spiritual importance. With its panoramic views and fascinating history, the Pyramid of the Moon captivates visitors from around the world.

History

Constructed between 100 and 450 CE, the Pyramid of the Moon was primarily used for ceremonial purposes. Scholars believe that it was dedicated to the Great Goddess of Teotihuacán, associated with water, fertility, and the earth. Built-in several phases, each new level added to the structure’s grandeur and reinforced its importance as a site for rituals and offerings. The Pyramid of the Moon also served as the final resting place for high-ranking individuals, making it both a place of worship and a sacred burial site.

Things to Do

• Climb the Pyramid: While visitors are only permitted to climb partway up, the elevated view still offers a remarkable perspective of the Avenue of the Dead and the entire site.
• Visit the Plaza of the Moon: Explore this ceremonial square at the pyramid’s base, surrounded by smaller temples and platforms that were used for public gatherings and rituals.
• Explore the Museum of Teotihuacán: Located nearby, the museum displays artifacts unearthed from the site, including pottery, sculptures, and jewelry that reveal insights into the lives of Teotihuacán’s ancient inhabitants.
• Photography: Capture the sweeping views of Teotihuacán’s landscape from the base of the Pyramid of the Moon, especially during sunrise or sunset for a mesmerizing experience.

How to Explore

Begin by approaching the pyramid through the Plaza of the Moon, which offers an ideal vantage point for photos. Climb the steps to the permitted level, taking in the scale of the surrounding ruins. The Avenue of the Dead, which extends from the Pyramid of the Moon to the Pyramid of the Sun, is an excellent route for exploring the city’s layout. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, and enjoy the walk through this archaeological marvel.

Timings and Tickets

Timings: Pyramid of the Moon is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Visiting in the morning or late afternoon provides cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.

Tickets: Admission costs approximately $5 and grants access to the entire Teotihuacán site, including the Pyramid of the Sun. Children under 13 may enter for free.

Tips for Visiting

• Climbing Restrictions: Only partial access is allowed on the Pyramid of the Moon, so be prepared to enjoy the views from the lower levels.
• Sun Protection: The area is exposed and can get very sunny. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for protection while exploring the pyramids.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry water with you, as the site can be hot and dry.
• Respect the Site: Avoid making loud noises and be mindful of the ancient structures around you to help preserve this historical treasure.

Conclusion

The Pyramid of the Moon at San Juan Teotihuacán is a remarkable structure that embodies the cultural and spiritual essence of the ancient city. With its rich history, stunning views, and proximity to other major ruins, the Pyramid of the Moon offers an unforgettable experience for anyone interested in exploring the mysteries of Mesoamerican civilization.

FAQs

How tall is the Pyramid of the Moon?

The pyramid is approximately 43 meters (141 feet) tall, slightly shorter than the Pyramid of the Sun.

Can visitors climb to the top?

No, climbing is only permitted partway up. However, the partial climb still provides an excellent view of the site.

How do I reach the Pyramid of the Moon?

The pyramid is located at the northern end of the Avenue of the Dead, about an hour’s drive from Mexico City, accessible by bus, private tour, or car.

Are guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available on-site and offer valuable insights into Teotihuacán’s history and culture.

Is the site family-friendly?

Yes, families are welcome, and while the climb is restricted, there are many accessible areas to explore.